OutputStream
•
Java applications use an output stream to write data to a destination; it may be
a file, an array, peripheral device or socket.
InputStream
•
Java applications use an input stream to read data from a source; it may be a
file, an array, peripheral device or socket.
Below, we’ll see
elaborately about these Stream.
OutputStream
class
•
OutputStream class is an abstract class. It is
the superclass of all classes representing an output stream of bytes.
•
An output stream accepts output bytes and
sends them to some sink.
Useful
methods of OutputStream
|
Method |
Description |
|
1) public void write(int)throws
IOException |
is used to write a byte to the
current output stream. |
|
2)
public void write(byte[])throws IOException |
is
used to write an array of byte to the current output stream. |
|
3) public void flush()throws
IOException |
flushes the current output stream. |
|
4)
public void close()throws IOException |
is
used to close the current output stream. |
•
InputStream class is an abstract class.
•
It is the superclass of all classes
representing an input stream of bytes.
Useful
methods of InputStream
|
Method |
Description |
|
1) public abstract int read()throws
IOException |
reads the next byte of data from the
input stream. It returns -1 at the end of the file. |
|
2)
public int available()throws IOException |
returns
an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read from the current input
stream. |
|
3) public void close()throws
IOException |
is used to close the current input
stream. |
Example:
package com.java.FileStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FileInputStreamExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
// Open the file
fis = new FileInputStream("example.txt");
int content;
// Read the file until the end
while ((content = fis.read()) != -1) {
// Convert byte to character and print
System.out.print((char) content);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// Close the file input stream
try {
if (fis != null) fis.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Java
FileOutputStream Class
•
Java FileOutputStream is an output stream used
for writing data to a file.
•
If you have to write primitive values into a
file, use FileOutputStream class.
•
You can write byte-oriented as well as
character-oriented data through FileOutputStream class.
Example:
package com.java.FileStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FileOutputStreamExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// Open the file in write mode (will overwrite if file exists)
fos = new FileOutputStream("output.txt");
String content = "This is an example of FileOutputStream in Java.";
// Write the string content to the file as bytes
fos.write(content.getBytes());
System.out.println("File written successfully!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// Close the file output stream
try {
if (fos != null) fos.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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